Contents
December 31, 2025 Work and Study Asking About Work§
Basic Work Questions§
Q: Kinyit jiu co se mo?
(Are you working today?)
A: Jiu co se kinyit
(I'm working today)
OR
Kinyit mo co se
(Today I'm not working)
Asking About Work Hours§
Q: Co to jit to tiam?
(What time will you finish work?)
A: Ngai co to pat (8) tiam am
(I'll finish work at 8 pm)
Why Not Working?§
Q: Co mai mo co se?
(Why aren't you working?)
A: Nyi eng ki tet kinyit lipai
(Did you forget today is Sunday?)
Work Vocabulary§
English Hakka Work (verb) jiu co se / cho se Working today jiu co se kinyit Not working mo co se Finish work co to What time finish? co to jit to tiam? At 8 pm pat tiam am Why not working? co mai mo co se?
Study and Education§
Talking About Study§
From the self-introduction:
Li ha ngai kuliah Paris e bi
(Right now I study in Paris)
Tapi sangha ngai jiu co se
(But sometimes I work)
Study Vocabulary§
English Hakka Study (university) kuliah Learn hok I want to learn ngai oi hok Study in… kuliah [place] e bi Right now li ha Sometimes sangha
Business and Professional Life§
English Hakka How is business? senli ho mo? Business senli
Key Phrases§
About Work§
Jiu co se kinyit = Working today
Kinyit mo co se = Not working today
Co to pat tiam am = Finish work at 8 pm
Co mai mo co se? = Why not working?
About Study§
Ngai kuliah Paris e bi = I study in Paris
Ngai oi hok Bahasa khek = I want to learn Hakka
Li ha ngai kuliah = Right now I’m studying
Sangha ngai jiu co se = Sometimes I work
English Hakka Today kinyit Right now / at the moment li ha Sometimes sangha What time? jit to tiam? Finish at… co to… tiam Working hours co se tiam
Example Conversations§
Dialogue 1: Work Schedule§
A: Kinyit jiu co se mo?
(Are you working today?)
B: Jiu co se kinyit
(Yes, I'm working today)
A: Co to jit to tiam?
(What time do you finish?)
B: Ngai co to pat tiam am
(I finish at 8 pm)
Dialogue 2: Day Off§
A: Kinyit jiu co se mo?
(Are you working today?)
B: Kinyit mo co se
(Not working today)
A: Co mai mo co se?
(Why not?)
B: Nyi eng ki tet kinyit lipai?
(Did you forget it's Sunday?)
Dialogue 3: Student Life§
Li ha ngai kuliah Paris e bi, tapi sangha ngai jiu co se
(Right now I study in Paris, but sometimes I work)
Balancing Work and Study§
Common patterns:
Li ha ngai… = Right now I…
Tapi sangha… = But sometimes…
Ngai jiu co se = I work
Ngai kuliah = I study
Useful Vocabulary§
English Hakka Today kinyit Right now li ha Sometimes sangha But tapi Forgot eng ki tet Why co mai Finish/complete co to
Notes§
Co se and cho se both mean “work” - regional variations
Kuliah specifically refers to university-level study
Hok is more general “learn/study”
Jiu before a verb indicates ongoing action
Mo = not/no (negation)
—The Gardener
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